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St. Louis Baseball and the Civil War: War Is Hell

9/10/2014

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William Tecumseh Sherman
A match game of base ball came off on Thursday afternoon, between the Laclede and Young Commercial Base Ball Clubs, which resulted in a victory for the former.

A match game was also played yesterday afternoon on Gamble Lawn, between the St. Louis and Missouri Base Ball Clubs, which resulted in the defeat of the former.

-Missouri Republican, May 7, 1864
So we have a couple of games, another reference to the St. Louis Club and the first known reference to the Missouri Club.  That's great.  Let's talk about Sherman.  

On the day that this all appeared in the Republican, William Tecumseh Sherman began the Atlanta campaign, which was the prelude to the March to the Sea.  Sherman happened to have been a baseball fan.  In 1874, while serving as General of the Army, he moved his headquarters to St. Louis and, while living in the city, was known to frequent the Grand Avenue Grounds.  The Union Club noticed this and named him an honorary member.  So, officially, Sherman was a member of the Union Base Ball Club of St. Louis.  He also happened to have been living in St. Louis at the beginning of the war and witnessed the Camp Jackson Massacre.  

Sherman loved St. Louis, owned a house on North Garrison, and, while he moved around quite a bit during his life, always seemed to return here.  His wife was buried at Calvary Cemetery in 1888 and it was Sherman's wish to be buried next to her.   
   
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Sherman's grave
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Edmund Tobias described Sherman as "that grim old warrior" and I just love that.  He's the man who coined the phrase "War is hell."  You've no doubt heard that but you need to read the whole quote:  
I am tired and sick of war. Its glory is all moonshine. It is only those who have neither fired a shot nor heard the shrieks and groans of the wounded who cry aloud for blood, for vengeance, for desolation. War is hell. 
There is nothing ironic in Sherman's quote.  War IS hell and he knew that as well as anyone.  How can you not love this guy? 
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St. Louis Baseball and the Civil War: Umpire Tom Oran

9/5/2014

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A game between the Enterprise and Young Commercial Clubs yesterday, for a ball, resulted in the success of the Enterprise, who scored twenty-two to the other's five, putting also six whitewashes on the Young Commercial.  Field Captain for the Enterprise, John Berry; for the Young Commercial, Frank Ellis.  Umpire, T. Orann.

The Empire Club, on Wednesday next, play their annual match game between the married and single men of the Club.  The play comes off at two o'clock on Gamble Lawn.

-Missouri Republican, April 17, 1864
When last we saw our friend Tom Oran, he was the captain of the Commercial Juniors in 1863.  Here we find him umpiring a game that included the Young Commercials.  And again, I have to point out that the Commercial Juniors and the Young Commercials were two separate clubs.  I have no idea what the relationship was between those two clubs and the Commercial Club but we have to assume that they were junior affiliates.  

A few days before the above game was played, the Fort Pillow massacre took place.  It was, without a doubt, one of the ugliest incidents of the war and involved the slaughter of black Union troops, who were trying to surrender, at the hands of Confederate troops under the command of Nathan Bedford Forrest.  Even in a fierce, bloody conflict such as the Civil War, Fort Pillow stands out as a rather gruesomely unethical act.   
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The Fort Pillow Massacre
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St. Louis Baseball and the Civil War: The Young Commercial Base Ball Club Complicates Things

8/20/2014

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A match game of base ball was played at Gamble's Lawn on Saturday morning, between the Union Junir and Young Commercial Base Ball Clubs, which was decided in favor of the latter.

-Missouri Republican, May 24, 1863
Now this is interesting.

If you had asked me yesterday if the Young Commercials and the Commercial Juniors were the same club, I would have said that it was likely that they were.  However, looking at yesterday's post, which was about a game involving the Commercial Juniors, and this game, involving the Young Commercials, it is obvious that they were two different clubs.  The Commercial Juniors were most likely affiliated with the Commercial Base Ball Club and I can't tell you what the deal is with the Young Commercials.  Is it possible that the Commercials had two junior clubs?  It's possible but I don't think I've ever heard of such a thing.  But it's absolutely certain that the Young Commercials was not the Commercial Juniors.  
This also brings up the question of the Union Juniors of 1863 and the Young Union Juniors of 1862.  Where they both affiliated with the Union Base Ball Club?  At this point, I don't know.  You have to assume that if you have a baseball club named the Unions, for the sake of example, and you have another named the Union Juniors then the latter is the junior club affiliated with the former.  But now with all of this "Young" club stuff, I just don't know.  I've always known about junior clubs and I assumed that the "Young" thing was just a euphemism for a junior club.  But the Young Unions of 1862 and the Union Juniors of 1863 do not have any players in common and I just established that the Commercial Juniors and the Young Commercials were two different clubs.  

At this point, I'm not very comfortable assuming any relationship between clubs.  I really don't know what the relationship was between the Commercials, the Commercial Juniors, and the Young Commercials.  I really don't know what the relationship was between the Unions, the Union Juniors, and the Young Union Juniors.  There may have been no relationship.  Or these clubs, because of the lack of adult players, may have had multiple junior clubs.  I just don't know.  
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