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The Union Triumphant: Game One

10/29/2014

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Base Ball Match For The Championship Between The Union and Empire Clubs Of This City - The "Union" Triumphant In The First Encounter. - Base ball is now generally conceded to be our national game, although it is of comparatively recent origin.  From the infant of a few years ago it has risen to the proportions of a giant, and strides through the country gathering new followers at every point.  That which in the earlier days of many of us was deemed a childish pastime has become a game that requires skill, manliness and strength.

A few gentlemen, whom we need not particularize, have within the last two or three years devoted almost their entire time and energies to the advancement of the base ball game in St. Louis, and their success has been most cheering.  Numerous clubs have sprung up here, some of which might not hesitate to throw down the gauntlet to any in the Northwest.

A few weeks ago a challenge was given by the Union and accepted by the Empire Club to meet in friendly contest for the championship - the game to be two best in three.  A meeting occurred last week, as our readers will remember, on the grounds of the old Veto Club, but was interrupted by the rain, and the many visitors present were deprived of the pleasure of witnessing the anticipated match.  Yesterday the elements were more propitious, and the first trial was completed, resulting in an overwhelming victory for the Union Club, which, in nine innings, scored 59, while the Empire scored but 29.  The almost insufferable state of the weather, and the unfortunate state of health in which two or three players were said to be, doubtless caused the game to be played with less brilliance than it otherwise would have been.  Still, however, there were some very fine exhibitions of skill on both sides, as the score will show.  There was some splendid batting by both nines, particularly the Union; while the members of the Empire seemed to be more expert in fielding.  A number of plays were made by the members of either club which have rarely been surpassed.

Apparently about two thousand spectators were on the grounds, including quite a large number of ladies.  For the most part excellent order prevailed.  Young America, as is usual on such occasions, manifested his displeasure at intervals, by hoots and groans when something transpired that did not exactly meet his...favor...We learn that large sums of money changed hands among the outsiders on the issue of the contest...

At the conclusion of the encounter the clubs gave each other three times three, and sport was declared at an end.  The next meeting will occur on the 10th.

-Missouri Republican, July 3, 1867
Tobias wrote the following about the first match of the 1867 championship:
Pursuant to this postponement the two clubs again met on July 2, at the same grounds before 2,000 spectators.  The day was an extremely hot one telling against the players quite noticeably and resulting in the defeat of the Empires by the score of 59 to 29.  This was the most substantial victory achieved by the Union Club in all its years of rivalry with the Empires.  The marked feature of the game was the strong batting of the Union team and while the Empire’s fielding was superior they showed weakness with the willow as is demonstrated by the score of Leftfielder Johnson who got no run to his credit while in general he could be safely depended upon to materially enlarge the score.  He and two other Empire players were suffering from the heat so severely as to be quite sick men.  The Duncan brothers appeared in this game, opposing their old comrades of the Empires, with whom they had played several seasons with marked ability and their defections proved a loss of no mean proportions.  Wirth, of the Empire’s, put out twelve men in this game. 
The really interesting thing about the article from the Republican is the preface, which gives us a good indication of how the Base Ball Fever was viewed in St. Louis.  The "few gentlemen" that the paper mentions must include Asa Smith and Jeremiah Fruin, both of whom played in this match.  Smith, specifically, had a very good game, making only one out and scoring seven runs.  But the point is that Smith and Fruin had labored, since the end of the war, to build their clubs and to create championship nines.  Both clubs were building new grounds, playing outside opponents, and inviting Eastern clubs to come to St. Louis.  The Empires had already made a name for themselves nationally and the Unions were trying to do the same.  


These activities, I think, go beyond the normal upbuilding that you see during the Fever era and were attempts to compete on the national level.  I believe that these two clubs thought that they could compete with the best clubs in the East and they believed that they were as good as anyone in the United States.  Now, the Nationals of Washington were, at the time this game was being played, making their way to St. Louis and about to disprove that notion.  But the fact that the Union and Empire Clubs were not as good as the Eastern clubs should not take away from the fact that they were attempting to compete nationally.  That, in and of itself, said something about baseball in St. Louis.  I think it speaks to the level of maturation that the game had reached in the city in the second half of the 1860s and to the vision of the men who were running the top clubs in St. Louis.     
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The Union Triumphant: Feverish

10/28/2014

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The match game for the championship will again be renewed, this afternoon, between the Empire and Union Base Ball Clubs, on the old Veto grounds in the rear of the Pacific Railroad machine shops.  The contest commences at 2 o'clock, and will draw out a crowd of spectators to the spot.  The interest manifested in the result of the game is feverish, not to say intense.

-Missouri Republican, July 2, 1867
As we learned from Tobias yesterday, the first game was rained out and postponed until July 3.  

I love that line about interest in the game being feverish and intense because I believe that's one of the reasons that this championship series was so significant.  In 1867, St. Louis, Missouri, and the nation was in the grips of the great, post-war Base Ball Fever and the game was being played everywhere.  It's in 1867 that we see the spread of the game throughout Missouri.  Obviously, the game was in St. Louis prior to the war but we don't see it spreading elsewhere in the state until 1866 and then, in 1867, we see an explosion in the number of new clubs and new cities with clubs.  

This series, I believe, certainly fueled the Base Ball Fever in St. Louis.  Interest in the game in St. Louis had always been high, going back to 1859 and 1860, and the victories of the Empire Club in 1865 and 1866 were celebrated.  But I think that the fact that baseball in St. Louis, at the highest levels, was competitive and that the Empire Club wasn't just going to walk over everyone raised the level of interest in the game in the city.  Competition is always more interesting than dominance and the rivalry between the Union and Empire Clubs was healthy for the game in St. Louis.  It raised interest.  It brought in new fans.  It gave the papers something to write about.  While the two teams had been playing each other since 1860, this series was really the first great, dramatic moment in that rivalry and it created feverish interest in St. Louis. 

To this day, you can't talk about the early history of baseball in St. Louis without discussing the Union/Empire rivalry and pretty much all of the significant moments in St. Louis baseball history in the second half of the 1860s involved one of these two clubs.  This series was really the first great moment in the rivalry and that is one of the reasons it is remembered.     
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The Union Triumphant: The Challenge

10/27/2014

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An Exciting Match At Base Ball To Come Off Soon. - The Empire Base Ball Club, of St. Louis, one of the strongest in the West, has challenged the Union club, also of this city, to a grand trial of strength for the championship of Missouri.  The challenge has been accepted and the match will come off on the 26th inst., on the grounds of the Empire club, near the machine shop of the Pacific Railroad.

-Missouri Republican, June 13, 1867
As promised, we are going to go over the 1867 championship series between the Union and Empire Clubs.  The Empire Club had been the best club in the West in 1865 and, arguably, 1866 and were certainly the best club in St. Louis and Missouri during those years.  The Union Club had formed in 1860 and competed throughout the war years.  They had started as a young club made up of high school students and had been one of the top clubs in St. Louis since their formation, although I would say that they were a notch below clubs like the Empire and Commercials.  By 1867, they were ready to prove that they were the best baseball club in St. Louis and to do that, they had to defeat the mighty Empire Club.  

E.H. Tobias, of course, has a great deal to say about this series:
The Union having challenged the Empire for a championship series of three games, the first was scheduled for June 26, on the Veto grounds, afterward known as the Compton Avenue Park, and located immediately adjoining the Pacific R.R. Machine Shops.  Owing to a heavy fall of rain the game was called at the end of the fourth inning and, by mutual agreement, deferred until July 2, the score being 12 runs for the Empires and 10 for the Unions.

-The Sporting News, November 16, 1895
So the first game was rained out but the interesting thing here is the discrepancy between the Republican and Tobias regarding who challenged whom.  The Republican states that the Empires challenged the Unions and Tobias states that it was the Unions who issued the challenge.  On July 3, the Republican stated that "[a] few weeks ago a challenge was given by the Union and accepted by the Empire Club..."  I believe that the Republican, on June 13, simply made a mistake about the challenging party and that they and Tobias were correct in identifying the Union Club as the one who challenged the Empires.  

And that just makes sense, given how championships worked during this period.  The Empires were the champions and if you wanted that championship, you had to challenge them to a series.  They could accept the challenge or not.  It was up to them.  But it was the Union Club that needed to challenge the championship Empire Club and we have multiple sources that say that they did just.   
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