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The Oldest Thing In Base Ball

3/31/2016

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​"Please do not send us any more about the Mark Baldwin case.  It's the oldest thing in base ball."  This was the expressive message a local correspondent of a Cincinnati paper received one night last week.  The man grabbed the telegram like a hungry lad snatches a sandwich.  It was the most agreeable news he had received for a long time.  He, too, had been of the opinion that the affair was a chestnut.  He had frequently sent little stories about it against his own judgment. 

-Sporting Life, September 17, 1898

After a few months of going through the Baldwin Affair, I'm pretty tired of the subject.  I can't imagine having to have written about it for seven years.  But it was the one major subject concerning 19th century St. Louis baseball history that I felt that I hadn't covered in a serious and thorough way.  So I did it and now we're done.  Let's put this behind us and more on.  

​I'll be back on Monday and we'll be going through the 1870 season.  I think.  Probably.

Enjoy Opening Day.     
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Thus Endeth The Baldwin Affair

3/30/2016

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​Pittsburg, Sept. 5. - In the United States Circuit Court this morning Judge Marcus W. Acheson handed down an order dismissing the plaintiff's appeal in the suit of Chris Von der Ahe, the base ball magnate, and the victim of the famous kidnapping case, against Harvey A. Lowry, Sheriff of Allegheny County, and John McCleese, warden of the jail.  The appeal is dismissed for the failure of the appellant to comply with the law and rules of Court pertaining to appeals and to take out a citation and file the record with the clerk of the Supreme Court within the time required by law.  

-Sporting Life, September 10, 1898
​Washington, D.C., Sept. 8. - News has been received at League headquarters that the Baldwin-Von der Ahe damage suit, which was decided against the St. Louis ex-manager several months ago, was ended at Pitsburg Tuesday by the attorney of the St. Louis magnate paying the amount of the Baldwin judgment, in the neighborhood of $3000, together with the costs, something over $1200.

-Sporting Life, September 10, 1898
In a post on March 19, 2014, while writing about Von der Ahe's fall, I promised that I would, at some point, go through the Baldwin Affair.  Almost exactly two years later, I've done it and feel that we are all better people as a result.  I have nothing left to say about the Baldwin Affair and have no energy to write some long piece putting it all into the context of the Players' Revolt and the trade war between the AA and the NL.  I'm all Baldwined out.   
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The Baldwin Affair: The Appeal Has Not Been Perfected

3/29/2016

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There is a prospect that the litigation which began between President Chris Von der Ahe, of the St. Louis Club, and pitcher Mark Baldwin for false imprisonment will come to an end shortly.  Baldwin has secured judgment in all the Courts before which his case came.  Chris appealed six months ago.  Chris filed notice of appeal to the United States Supreme Court to further stay the collection of $2500 and costs awarded to Baldwin.  The appeal has not been perfected, and Baldwin's lawyer on Monday moved that it be quashed.  The Court will hear arguments on the motion Sept. 5.  Much depends upon the action of Von der Ahe's attorney in this city, J. Scott Ferguson.  He may file valid reasons for his client's failure to perfect this appeal or he may allow the affair to go by default.

​-Sporting Life, August 27, 1898

We are quickly approaching the end here and I'm looking forward to wrapping up our coverage of the Baldwin Affair.  I really want to get away from this kind of stuff and back to baseball on the field.  How does the 1870 season sound to everybody?
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The Baldwin Affair: Harassed

3/25/2016

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Mr. Von der Ahe has had a falling out with Glover, his lawyer, and will now have to secure new legal talent to assist him in his trusteeship, to look after his Mark Baldwin complication, his divorce suit and other affairs of the like sort with which Mr. Von der Ahe is harassed.

-Sporting Life, March 26, 1898

I'm slightly out of chronological order but this was too good not to post.  While looking at the Baldwin Affair, I've always believed that Von der Ahe was ill-served by his lawyers.  There was no reason for the thing to drag on for seven years because it should have been settled in 1891 or 1892.  Von der Ahe would have saved money in the long run and have avoided the embarrassment of his abduction.  

I'm also leaning towards the idea that the Baldwin Complication may be a better name for all of this than the Baldwin Affair.  But if we go with the Baldwin Complication, I won't be able to periodically refer to L'Affaire Baldwin.    

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The Baldwin Affair: Settled or Not Settled? Part Two

3/22/2016

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The story telegraphed from St. Louis that the suit of pitcher Mark Baldwin against Chris Von der Ahe had been settled only applies to the St. Louis end of the litigation.  Baldwin has not compromised the judgment he was awarded in the local courts against the St. Louis magnate.  Attorney C.A. O'Brien, who has charge of Baldwin's interests, stated yesterday that the case at this end still awaits a hearing in the United States Supreme Court.  "The $4000 deposited on behalf of Von der Ahe some time ago to cover the Baldwin judgment and Nimick claim, and also to secure his release from the county jail pending an appeal to the highest court, is still in the hands of a Pittsburg trust company," said Mr. O'Brien, "and I only wish that I was as sure of some other matters as I am that the higher court will decide the case in our favor after having heard the appeal."

-Sporting Life, April 30, 1898

​So, not settled.  
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The Baldwin Affair: Settled or Not Settled? Part One

3/21/2016

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The celebrated case of Mark Baldwin against Chris Von der Ahe has been dismissed and Baldwin pays the charges.  Baldwin sued Von der Ahe to recover $2700 judgment secured against him in Pittsburg for alleged illegal arrest and imprisonment.  The kidnapping of Von der Ahe grew out of the case, which has become famous in base ball litigation.  Baldwin pays all the costs growing out of the case, and it is understood that he was successful in compromising with Von der Ahe in that he loses nothing.  The terms of the settlement can not be learned, as Von der Ahe simply says that the case has been dismissed, but will not state on what grounds or what the compromise was.

-Sporting Life, April 30, 1898 
If you've followed along with the story of the Baldwin Affair, you know that nothing was ever as simple or clear as it seemed.  Even here, at the end of the story, there were still twists and turns left.  
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The Baldwin Affair: 1898 Was A Rough Year For Von Der Ahe

3/18/2016

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Mr. Von der Ahe has had a falling out with Glover, his lawyer, and will now have to secure new legal talent to assist him in his trusteeship, to look after his Mark Baldwin complication, his divorce suit and other affairs of the like sort with which Mr. Von der Ahe is harassed.

​-Sporting Life, March 26, 1898

That's a portrait of a life falling apart and the Baldwin Affair was really just one part of it.  It was a rough year for Mr. Von der Ahe.  
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The Baldwin Affair: Bete Noir

3/17/2016

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Ex-pitcher Mark Baldwin - Von der Ahe's greatest bete noir - still loves base ball, and occasionally umpires semi-professional games in the vicinity of Pittsburg.

​-Sporting Life, October 8, 1898

I found this yesterday while wrapping up the research on L'affair Baldwin and had to post it so that I didn't forget about it because I just love the description of Baldwin as Von der Ahe's "greatest bete noir".  I think it's a perfect description of their relationship.  

Also, this little squib got me thinking a bit about Mark Baldwin as a person.  Within the context of this narrative - within the context of how I'm telling the story of the Baldwin Affair - Mark Baldwin is the villain.  All good stories have to have a hero and a villain.  They have to have conflict and a climax and a resolution.  Sometimes there's even a denouement.  And to fit the Baldwin Affair within that classic storytelling framework, Mark Baldwin has to be the villain.  

I guess if you wanted to, you could make Von der Ahe the villain of the story but that's not the story I want to tell.  Von der Ahe is - within the pages of This Game of Games - the hero of the tale.  He's a great but misunderstood figure who has never gotten his due as a result of historical forces aligned against him.  That's the party line.  That is the official editorial policy of TGOG.  Now that's all inside baseball, historiographical stuff that's of no real interest to anyone but me but it's true that I could tell the story of the Baldwin Affair and portray Von der Ahe as the villain.  He was not - to say the least - without sin in all of this.  

 But Mark Baldwin really wasn't a villain.  Go read Brian McKenna's biographical essay of him at SABR to get a sense of the man.  He was, by all accounts, a good person and an educated man who, after his baseball days were finished, became a doctor.  So he enticed Silver King to join Pittsburgh.  Big deal.  King was a grown man and responsible for his own actions.  He had already jumped ship once.  Baldwin should have went to jail because Silver King hated Chris Von der Ahe and didn't want to play for him?  Von der Ahe was really the guy who put all of this into motion when he conspired to have Baldwin arrested.  He was the guy who dragged the thing out for seven years.  

There was a lot of stuff going on in the early 1890s - a lot of forces at work that were changing the business of baseball.  Baldwin didn't create those forces.  He was an instrument of them.  He represented the conflict that existed between the players and the owners and between the owners of the NL clubs and the AA clubs.  Mark Baldwin was just a ballplayer who got caught up in all of this.  Was he acting on his own when he tried to get players to jump to Pittsburgh?  I seriously doubt it.  

The Baldwin Affair is a fascinatingly complicated thing.  It's not just one story but several.  It is large; it contains multitudes.  It's emblematic of the Players' Revolt and the trade war between the NL and the AA.  It's about the relationship that Von der Ahe had with his players.  It's about Von der Ahe's sense of persecution and his dogged stubbornness.  It's about the collapse of Von der Ahe's baseball empire.  It's about the late 19th century American legal system.  And it's also about Mark Baldwin and what he had to put up with for years.  

In the end, it's unfair to portray or think of Baldwin as the villain of this story.  This is a part of greater tale.  It's part of the Fall of Chris Von der Ahe.  Von der Ahe ends up in a Pittsburgh jail as a result of his own faults.  He ends up losing his ball club as a result of his own faults.  It's fits the classic definition of tragedy.  And it's all Von der Ahe's fault.        
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The Baldwin Affair: This Was Probably A Bit Awkward

3/16/2016

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Picture
National League owners in 1897
The annual Spring or schedule meeting of the National League and American Association was held Feb. 28 and March 1,2, at St. Louis, Mo...The regular meeting of the major league convened on the evening of Feb. 28, and the following delegates were present: ...Chris Von der Ahe, St. Louis...

​-New York Clipper, March 12, 1898

Would it have been more awkward if Von der Ahe had still been in jail?  Can you imagine the owners coming to St. Louis for their meeting and Von der Ahe not being there because he was still in a Pittsburgh jail?  Von der Ahe was kind of the host of this thing, right?  I would have liked to have been a fly on the wall at that first session on February 28th.  Interesting conversations all around, I'm sure.  
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The Baldwin Affair: Glad Tidings

3/15/2016

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Shout the glad tidings.  Bring out the "fatted calf," and let the news of Chris.' return be heralded throughout the length and breadth of the land.  The wonderful German does not show any signs of wear and tear in consequence of his rough handling.  From accounts received from Pittsburg we expected to see an emaciated biped, tattered and torn and shattered mentally, but shades of Pompey! the exile turned up as natty and swell betogged as any Waldere Kirk, and the smiles that wreathed his rubicund visage bespoke the serenity of the gray matter under his hat.  He was so glad to be home.  He was like a lost child returning to his mother, and felt at peace with all the world.  Messrs. Muckenfuss, Peckington and other friends met him at the station, and escorted him out to Sportsman's Park in triumph, where there was feasting and merry making ad libitum.  When asked to give a detailed account of his

Extraordinary Abduction

he became very much excited, and his blood was at fever heat while he narrated the cruel success of the law's minions.  He stated that he was forced into a carriage, and notwithstanding his cries for help no one, not even two policemen standing by, would come to his rescue.  The abductors beat him almost into insensibility, and tore every button off his coat in their rough handling of him.  "If anybody had told me," said Mr. Von der Ahe, "that any half a dozen men could have taken me away as they did I would have laughed at them, but they did , and I cannot now realize how such a thing could happen in a big city like St. Louis, and in one of the principal localities.  The police force needs overhauling."

The Grand Jury

will take the matter up at an early date, and indictments will be sworn out against all the participators, and every effort will be made to get satisfaction for the wrongs inflicted upon a very worthy man, who has advertised St. Louis more than any citizen of that great city.  The Governor of the State had pledged the whole machinery at his command towards chastisement of the violators of our statues, and the finale of this celebrated case will prove whether the vested rights of an American citizen is a mere "pipe dream" or not.  No man is safe on our streets if this outrage is allowed to go unpunished, and every individual is especially interested in seeing that Von der Ahe is as fully indemnified as the law and the pocketbooks of his traducers will permit. 

-Sporting Life, March 5, 1898

I'm going to pass on commenting on the purple prose we find here and the very interesting commentary from Von der Ahe.  What I want to point out is the idea, mentioned above, that Chris Von der Ahe "advertised St. Louis more than any citizen of that great city."  I think it's an important point and one that is almost never mentioned with regards to Von der Ahe.

Von der Ahe may very well be the most famous St. Louisan, of the 19th century.  Grant and Sherman both lived in St. Louis for a time but they weren't really St. Louisans.  Who else has a claim to that? Dread Scott, I guess.  Susan Blow?  Lewis and/or Clark?

I don't think anyone from that era did more than Von der Ahe to help create the St. Louis that we live in today.  Imagine St. Louis without the Cardinals.  Imagine St. Louis without baseball.  We as a people and a culture define ourselves through our love of the game and Von der Ahe was instrumental in creating the infrastructure through which we were able to begin to do that.  The Cardinals, major league baseball, the ballpark experience, championships, fandom that cut across all boundaries of class, ethnicity, or sex - that's Von der Ahe's legacy and I don't see another St. Louisan who can match that.     
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